Alexandria has an arid climate, but the prevailing north wind, blowing across the Mediterranean, gives the city a different climate from the desert hinterland.[10] The city's climate shows hot Mediterranean characteristics, namely mild, variably rainy winters and hot summers that, at times, can be very humid; January and February are the coolest months, with daily maximum temperatures typically ranging from 12 to 18 °C (54 to 64 °F) and minimum temperatures that could reach 5 °C (41 °F). Alexandria experiences violent storms, rain and sometimes hail during the cooler months. July and August are the hottest and driest months of the year, with an average daily maximum temperature of 30 °C (86 °F). The average annual rainfall is around 200 millimeters (7.9 in) but has been as high as 417 millimeters (16.5 in).

Modified 5/26/2013

Climate data for Alexandria

Month

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Record high °C (°F)

29
(84)

33
(91)

40
(104)

41
(106)

45
(113)

44
(111)

43
(109)

39
(102)

41
(106)

38
(100)

36
(97)

29
(84)

45
(113)

Average high °C (°F)

18.4
(65.1)

19.3
(66.7)

20.9
(69.6)

24.0
(75.2)

26.5
(79.7)

28.6
(83.5)

29.7
(85.5)

30.4
(86.7)

29.6
(85.3)

27.6
(81.7)

24.1
(75.4)

20.1
(68.2)

24.9
(76.8)

Daily mean °C (°F)

13.4
(56.1)

13.9
(57)

15.7
(60.3)

18.5
(65.3)

21.2
(70.2)

24.3
(75.7)

25.9
(78.6)

26.3
(79.3)

25.1
(77.2)

22.0
(71.6)

18.7
(65.7)

14.9
(58.8)

20.0
(68)

Average low °C (°F)

9.1
(48.4)

9.3
(48.7)

10.8
(51.4)

13.4
(56.1)

16.6
(61.9)

20.3
(68.5)

22.8
(73)

23.1
(73.6)

21.3
(70.3)

17.8
(64)

14.3
(57.7)

10.6
(51.1)

15.8
(60.4)

Record low °C (°F)

2
(36)

4
(39)

7
(45)

12
(54)

17
(63)

18
(64)

14
(57)

11
(52)

1
(34)

1
(34)

1
(34)

Rainfall mm (inches)

52.8
(2.079)

29.2
(1.15)

14.3
(0.563)

3.6
(0.142)

1.3
(0.051)

0.01
(0.0004)

0.03
(0.0012)

0.1
(0.004)

0.8
(0.031)

9.4
(0.37)

31.7
(1.248)

52.7
(2.075)

195.94
(7.7146)

Avg. rainy days (≥ 0.01 mm)

11.0

8.9

6.0

1.9

1.0

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.2

2.9

5.4

9.5

46.92

Mean monthly sunshine hours

192.2

217.5

248.0

273.0

316.2

354.0

362.7

344.1

297.0

282.1

225.0

195.3

3,307.1

Modified 5/26/2013